Mpox: A New Threat to Global Health

What is Mpox?

Mpox, formerly known as monkeypox, is a viral illness caused by the monkeypox virus, a species of the genus Orthopoxvirus. The virus is similar to the smallpox virus, although less severe.

How Does Mpox Spread?

Mpox can spread from person to person through close contact with an infected individual's respiratory droplets, skin lesions, or contaminated materials.

Pregnant women can pass the virus to their unborn child during pregnancy or childbirth. Infants and children can also contract mpox from close contact with an infected parent.

Symptoms of Mpox

Symptoms of mpox typically appear within 5-21 days after exposure to the virus and include:

• Fever
• Headache
• Muscle aches
• Backache
• Swollen lymph nodes
• A rash that develops into raised, fluid-filled blisters

Treatment for Mpox

There is no specific treatment for mpox. Treatment is supportive and includes measures to relieve symptoms and prevent complications.

Prevention of Mpox

Prevention of mpox includes:

• Avoiding contact with infected individuals
• Practicing good hygiene
• Using condoms during sexual activity
• Getting vaccinated against mpox

Conclusion

Mpox is a new and emerging threat to global health. It is important to be aware of the symptoms and risks associated with mpox and to take steps to protect yourself and others from infection.